Regression Modeling and Forecasting
Are you prepared to advance beyond the foundational statistical analysis principles introduced in the Fundamentals of Analytics? This course in minitab training delves into teaching you how to delve into and elucidate connections between variables using statistical modeling tools. You will uncover and elaborate on data characteristics concerning the influence and repercussions of time, along with methods to predict future patterns.
This course in minitab training elucidates the process of identifying and measuring the impact of input variables on the likelihood of a significant event taking place. Through practical illustrations, you will acquire an understanding of how modeling tools can uncover crucial inputs and origins of variability within your data.
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Topics Included:
Scatterplot
- The Scatterplot is an effective tool for exploring the correlation between two continuous variables. It visually represents ordered pairs of x and y variables on a coordinate plane. By plotting these points, patterns or trends in the relationship between the two variables can be discerned, allowing for a better understanding of their association or potential dependencies.
Correlation
- Utilize the Correlation tool to gauge the intensity and direction of the connection between two variables. You have the option of selecting between two correlation techniques: the Pearson product-moment correlation and the Spearman rank-order correlation. The Pearson correlation (referred to as "r"), often used, quantifies the linear correlation between two continuous variables.
- In cases where the connection isn't linear, the Spearman rank-order correlation (also known as Spearman's rho) can be employed. This method assesses the monotonic relationship between two continuous or ordinal variables.
Simple Linear Regression
- Simple linear regression explores the linear correlation between a pair of continuous variables: a response (y) and a predictor (x). In instances where these variables exhibit a connection, it becomes feasible to forecast a response value based on a predictor value with an accuracy surpassing mere chance.
Time Series Tools, including Exponential Smoothing
- Minitab Statistical Software can assist in analyzing three primary categories of time series data. It is recommended that the analyst discern and identify these fundamental characteristics.
- Trend: Represents a broad data direction, which can be linear or quadratic.
- Season: Reflects a recurring data cycle.
- Random Time Series: Displays no discernible pattern or structure.
- Leverage Single Exponential Smoothing to achieve data smoothing through the computation of exponentially weighted averages, enabling short-term forecasting. This technique is most effective for data lacking a trend or seasonal element.
- Employ Double Exponential Smoothing as a versatile smoothing technique and for generating short-term forecasts when your data exhibit a trend but lack a seasonal aspect. This process computes adaptive estimates for two key components: the level and the trend.
Trend Analysis
- Utilize Trend Analysis to apply a comprehensive trend model to time series data and generate forecasts. You have the option to select from various trend models such as linear, quadratic, exponential growth or decay, and S-curve. Employ this method to establish a trend when your data display a remarkably steady trajectory without any seasonal patterns.
Decomposition
- Utilize Decomposition to partition a time series into its constituent linear trend, seasonal, and error elements, while also generating predictions. You have the flexibility to opt for either additive or multiplicative treatment of the seasonal component alongside the trend. Employ this analysis to produce forecasts and evaluate the components when your series incorporates a seasonal aspect.
Multiple and Stepwise Regression
- Employ multiple regression to explore the connections between a single continuous response and two or more predictor variables.
- Utilize stepwise regression to assess various process inputs without relying on a designed experiment. In each step, the process progressively incorporates the most impactful variable or eliminates the least influential variable.
Binary Logistic Regression
- Utilize binary logistic regression analysis to depict the connection between a group of predictors and a binary response. A binary response entails two possible outcomes, like pass or fail.
Regression with Validation
- The process of Regression doesn't conclude upon model fitting. It's crucial to inspect residual plots and other diagnostic metrics to gauge the adequacy of the model and the fulfillment of regression assumptions. Inadequate models can inaccurately depict your data.
- For example:
- Biased standard errors of coefficients may result, leading to inaccurate t- and p-values.
- Coefficients could exhibit incorrect signs.
- The model's integrity might be influenced by one or two outlier data points.